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RAINBOW ::.
ICONZ
FOR THE COMMUNITY ::
What it means....Rainbow Pride and Related Symbols
The
rainbow flag has become the easily-recognized colors of pride for
the gay community. The multicultural symbolism of the rainbow is nothing
new -- Jesse Jackson's Rainbow Coalition also embraces the rainbow
as a symbol of that political movement. The rainbow also plays a part
in many myths and stories related to gender and sexuality issues in
Greek, Native American, African, and other cultures.
Use of
the rainbow flag by the gay community began in 1978 when it first
appeared in the San Francisco Gay and Lesbian Freedom Day Parade.
Borrowing symbolism from the hippie movement and black civil rights
groups, San Francisco artist Gilbert Baker designed the rainbow flag
in response to a need for a symbol that could be used year after year.
Baker and thirty volunteers hand-stitched and hand-dyed two huge prototype
flags for the parade. The flags had eight stripes, each color representing
a component of the community: hot pink for sex, red for life, orange
for healing, yellow for sun, green for nature, turquoise for art,
indigo for harmony, and violet for spirit.
The next
year Baker approached San Francisco Paramount Flag Company to mass-produce
rainbow flags for the 1979 parade. Due to production constraints --
such as the fact that hot pink was not a commercially-available color
-- pink and turquoise were removed from the design, and royal blue
replaced indigo. This six-color version spread from San Francisco
to other cities, and soon became the widely-known symbol of gay pride
and diversity it is today. It is even officially recognized by the
International Congress of Flag Makers. In 1994, a huge 30-foot-wide
by one-mile-long rainbow flag was carried by 10,000 people in New
York's Stonewall 25 Parade.
The rainbow
flag has inspired a wide variety of related symbols, such as freedom
rings and other accessories. There are plenty of variations of the
flag, including versions with a blue field of stars reminiscent of
the American Stars and Stripes and versions with superimposed lambdas,
pink triangles, or other symbols.
The
Victory Over AIDS Flag modifies the rainbow flag by adding a black
stripe at the bottom. Suggested by a San Francisco group, the black
stripe commemorates those we have lost to AIDS. Sergeant Leonard Matlovich,
a much-decorated Vietnam Veteran dying of AIDS, proposed that when
a cure is eventually found the black stripes should be removed from
all the flags and ceremoniously burned in Washington, D.C.
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Rainbow
Flag
(Victory
Over AIDS)
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Rainbow
Flag
(Triangle Inset)
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Rainbow
Flag
(USA version)
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